Does the EU AI Act apply to US (non-EU) companies?

Yes, if their AI systems or AI-generated content reach people in the EU. Article 50 follows the audience, not the headquarters — a US company whose chatbot serves EU visitors must disclose the AI exactly like an EU company.

The extraterritorial design

The AI Act copies the GDPR's playbook: obligations attach when AI output is used in the Union. Your Delaware C-corp status is irrelevant if a customer in Madrid chats with your bot.

In practice for non-EU companies

  • US/UK/LatAm SaaS with EU users: in scope.
  • US brands selling to EU customers via chatbot: in scope.
  • US companies with zero EU users: out of scope (for now — several US states are drafting similar transparency laws).

What to do about it

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The assessment

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What you receive

  • AI inventory and system classifications
  • Article 50 duties by touchpoint
  • Recommended notice wording and placement
  • Evidence and documentation gaps
  • Prioritised actions and deadlines
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